Skip to main content
Ue-Li Pen profile picture

University of Toronto

Research Associate Faculty

Areas of research: Cosmology

Teaching Affiliations
If you are interested in pursuing a MSc degree, please apply to the Perimeter Scholars International (PSI) masters program. If you are interested in working with me as a PhD student, please send me an email at [email protected] or submit an application directly to my department at the University of Toronto and indicate that you would like to be supervised by me. Perimeter Institute is committed to diversity within its community and I welcome applications from underrepresented groups.
Research Interests
In the modern era where much of astrophysics operates in giant collaborations (e.g. CMB-S4, LIGO, EHT), my niche has been to explore short term innovative initiatives with large growth potential. 21cm cosmology is such an example, where I initiated the CHIME telescope in Canada, whose advantage in survey speed has changed the FRB field This exciting new development is leading to large samples of coherent light sources, essentially lasers at cosmological distances, which probe space-time with a strain h~10{-26}, the most precise probe available. New theoretical developments arose, including application of Picard-Lefschetz theory to address the wave optics path integrals, represented in a series of papers with Turok, Feldbrugge, Foreman, Jow and others. Cosmological opportunity lies in the smallest scales, with discovery space due to the large number of observable modes. Recently, we developed a theory of directed angular momentum, using the signed orientation of the galaxy on the sky as classified by spiral winding in the citizen-science galaxy zoo. This opens the potential to probe early helicity and non-Gaussianity, far beyond current constraints.
Positions Held
  • Director, Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2021-present
  • Director, CITA, 2016-2019
  • Professor, CITA, 2011-present
  • Associate Professor, CITA, 2003-2011
  • Assistant Professor, CITA, 1998-2003
  • Junior Fellow, Harvard University, 1995-1998
Awards
  • Bustling Universe Radio Survey Telescope in Taiwan, National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan, 2022-2026
  • Lancelot Berkeley Prize, American Astronomical Society, 2022
  • Mapping the Environment of FRBs, National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan, 2021-2022
  • Large-Scale Structure: Cosmological Simulation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, 2021-2023
  • Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, Breakthrough Prize Foundation, 2020
  • Innovation Award, Governor General of Canada, 2020
  • NSERC Discovery Grant: Short time domain coherent radio astronomy, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, 2019-2024
  • Grant, Simons Foundation, 2019-2024
  • Unlocking the Radio Universe, Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2018-2023
  • Discovery Grant: Pulsar Scintillometry, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), 2018-2022
  • Humboldt Research Award, Humboldt Foundation, 2018
  • Smart Handling of Big Data, Ministry of Research and Innovation, Province of Ontario, 2017-2023
  • Canadian VLBI, Canada Foundation for Innovation, 2016-2021
Recent Publications
  • Amiri, M., Chakraborty, A., Foreman, S., Halpern, M., Hill, A. S., Hinshaw, G., . . . Wulf, D. (2026). Discovery of a 21 cm Absorption System at z = 2.327 with CHIME. The Astrophysical Journal, 998(2), 310. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae3de7
  • Jow, D. L., Tsai, A., & Pen, U. -L. (2026). How many pixels are there in a polarized pulsar timing array map?. Physical Review D, 113(4), 043034. doi:10.1103/zvb6-7ggb
  • Shin, K., Curtin, A., Fine, M., Pandhi, A., Andrew, S., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Stairs, I. (2026). CHIME/FRB Discovery of the Extremely Active Fast Radio Burst Source FRB 20240114A. The Astrophysical Journal, 997(2), 334. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae2fc4
  • Saurabh., Müller, H., von Fellenberg, S. D., Tiede, P., Janssen, M., Blackburn, L., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2026). Probing jet base emission of M87* with the 2021 Event Horizon Telescope observations. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 706, a27. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202557022
  • CHIME Collaboration., Amiri, M., Chakraborty, A., Foreman, S., Halpern, M., Hill, A. S., . . . Wulf, D. (2026). Discovery of a 21 cm absorption system at z=2.327 with CHIME. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.11269
  • Georgiev, B., Tiede, P., von Fellenberg, S. D., Janssen, M., Natarajan, I., Blackburn, L., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2026). Locating the missing large-scale emission in the jet of M87* with short EHT baselines. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.13356
  • FRB Collaboration., Abbott, T., Andersen, B. C., Andrew, S., Bandura, K., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Wulf, D. (2026). The Second CHIME/FRB Catalog of Fast Radio Bursts. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.09399
  • Bernshteyn, V., Conroy, N. S., Bauböck, M., Tiede, P., Joshi, A. V., Prather, B. S., . . . Zhao, G. -Y. (2026). Ring Asymmetry and Spin in M87*. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.00394
  • Gómez, J. L., Cho, I., Traianou, E., Krichbaum, T. P., Zhao, G. -Y., Lico, R., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2026). Spatially resolved polarization swings in the supermassive binary black hole candidate OJ 287 with first Event Horizon Telescope observations. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 705, a23. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202555831
  • Kader, Z., Davies-Velie, E., Dobbs, M., Khan, A., Leung, C., Main, R., . . . Sammons, M. (2025). Detection of Partial Coherence due to Multipath Propagation for FRB 20220413B with CHIME/FRB. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.11969
  • Sheng, M. -J., Yu, H. -R., Bao, M., Chen, B. -H., Shao, F. -N., Guo, Q., . . . Yang, X. (2025). Observational evidence of tidal torque in the primordial Universe. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.11383
  • Tsai, A. C., Jow, D. L., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Reaching diffraction-limited localization with coherent PTAs. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.10795
  • Lin, K. -Y., Wen, C. -Y., Jiang, H., Wang, J. -H., Eie, S., Wang, S. -H., . . . Pen, U. -L. (2025). Back-End System of BURSTT. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.07300
  • Saurabh., Müller, H., von Fellenberg, S. D., Tiede, P., Janssen, M., Blackburn, L., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). Probing jet base emission of M87* with the 2021 Event Horizon Telescope observations. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2512.08970
  • Akiyama, K., Albentosa-Ruíz, E., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., . . . Young, M. R. (2025). Horizon-scale variability of M87* from 2017–2021 EHT observations. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 704, a91. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202555855
  • Albentosa-Ruiz, E., Jasmin Washington, E., Marchili, N., Martí-Vidal, I., Goddi, C., Wielgus, M., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). Full-polarization millimeter wavelength variability of Sagittarius A* during the 2018 EHT campaign. Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202556759
  • CHIME Collaboration., Amiri, M., Bandura, K., Chakraborty, A., Cliche, J. -F., Dobbs, M., . . . Wulf, D. (2025). Detection of the Cosmological 21 cm Signal in Auto-correlation at z ~ 1 with the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2511.19620
  • Stock, A. M., Syed, F., van Kerkwijk, M. H., Lin, R., Kirsten, F., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Scintillation Properties of PSR B1133+16 Measured with Very Long Baseline Interferometry. The Astrophysical Journal, 992(2), 192. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ae0742
  • Shim, J., Pen, U. -L., Yu, H. -R., & Okumura, T. (2025). Probing Vector Chirality in the Early Universe. Physical Review Letters, 135(14), 141002. doi:10.1103/ym2n-lzts
  • Zhu, H. -M., ???., Pen, U. -L., & ???. (2025). Systematic Analysis of Parity-Violating Modes. Physical Review Letters, 135(11), 111003. doi:10.1103/8s52-x3r2
  • Jow, D. L., Tsai, A., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). How many pixels are there in a polarized pulsar timing array map?. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.21380
  • Chen, Y. -H., Siegel, S., Baker, D., Pen, U. -L., & Stinebring, D. (2025). Transient Blurring of the Scintillation Arc of Pulsar B1737+13. The Astrophysical Journal, 990(1), 91. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ade4c0
  • Andrade, C., Boyle, P. J., Brar, C., Cassity, A., Crowter, K., Cubranic, D., . . . Zegmott, T. J. (2025). CHIME All-sky Multiday Pulsar Stacking Search (CHAMPSS): System Overview and First Discoveries. The Astrophysical Journal, 990(1), 50. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/adeb51
  • Feldbrugge, J., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). The real-time Feynman path integral for step potentials. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.17578
  • Baker, D., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Single Epoch Measurements of Dispersion Measure Gradients Towards PSR B0834+06. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2508.15270
  • Collaboration:, T. C. F., Abbott, T. C., Amouyal, D., Andersen, B. C., Andrew, S. E., Bandura, K., . . . Zheng, W. (2025). FRB 20250316A: A Brilliant and Nearby One-off Fast Radio Burst Localized to 13 pc Precision. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 989(2), l48. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/adf62f
  • Nadeau, T. S., van Kerkwijk, M. H., Luo, J., Main, R., Masui, K. W., McKee, J. W., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Echoes in Different Tempo: Long-Term Monitoring of Crab Echoes with CHIME. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.23201
  • Dahale, R., Cho, I., Moriyama, K., Wiik, K., Tiede, P., Gómez, J. L., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). Origin of the ring ellipticity in the black hole images of M87*. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 699, a279. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202555235
  • Goddi, C., Carlos, D. F., Crew, G. B., Matthews, L. D., Messias, H., Mus, A., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). First polarization study of the M87 jet and active galactic nuclei at submillimeter wavelengths with ALMA. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 699, a265. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202554140
  • FRB Collaboration., Abbott, T. C., Amouyal, D., Andrew, S. E., Bandura, K., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Zheng, W. (2025). FRB 20250316A: A Brilliant and Nearby One-Off Fast Radio Burst Localized to 13 parsec Precision. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.19006
  • Wang, H., Masui, K., Andrew, S., Fonseca, E., Gaensler, B. M., Joseph, R. C., . . . Stairs, I. H. (2025). Measurement of the Dispersion$\unicode{x2013}$Galaxy Cross-Power Spectrum with the Second CHIME/FRB Catalog. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.08932
  • Shin, K., Curtin, A., Fine, M., Pandhi, A., Andrew, S., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Stairs, I. (2025). The CHIME/FRB Discovery of the Extremely Active Fast Radio Burst Source FRB 20240114A. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2505.13297
  • The CHAMPSS Collaboration., Andrade, C., Boyle, P. J., Brar, C., Cassity, A., Crowter, K., . . . Zegmott, T. J. (2025). CHIME All-sky Multiday Pulsar Stacking Search (CHAMPSS): System Overview and First Discoveries. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2504.16293
  • Tyhurst, E., Padmanabhan, H., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Redshift space distortions in Lagrangian space and the linear large scale velocity field of dark matter. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2202.08435
  • Issaoun, S., Wielgus, M., Jorstad, S., Krichbaum, T. P., Blackburn, L., Janssen, M., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). Resolving the Inner Parsec of the Blazar J1924–2914 with the Event Horizon Telescope. The Astrophysical Journal, 934(2), 145. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac7a40
  • Wielgus, M., Marchili, N., Martí-Vidal, I., Keating, G. K., Ramakrishnan, V., Tiede, P., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). Millimeter Light Curves of Sagittarius A* Observed during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 930(2), l19. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac6428
  • Satapathy, K., Psaltis, D., Özel, F., Medeiros, L., Dougall, S. T., Chan, C. -K., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). The Variability of the Black Hole Image in M87 at the Dynamical Timescale. The Astrophysical Journal, 925(1), 13. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac332e
  • Jow, D. L., Pen, U. -L., & Baker, D. (2024). On the cusp of cusps: a universal model for extreme scattering events in the ISM. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2301.08344
  • Baker, D., Brisken, W., van Kerkwijk, M. H., van Lieshout, R., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). High Resolution VLBI Astrometry of pulsar scintillation screens with the $?-?$ Transform. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2212.01417
  • Lin, H. -H., Main, R., Pen, U. -L., Wharton, R., Bause, M. L., Bethapudi, S., . . . Spitler, L. G. (2023). DM-power: an algorithm for high precision dispersion measure with application to fast radio bursts. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2208.13677
  • Er, X., Pen, U. -L., Sun, X., & Li, D. (2023). Plasma lensing with magnetic field and a small correction to the Faraday rotation measurement. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 522(3), 3965-3971. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad1282
  • Chung, C. L., Inman, D., Wang, X., Shang, E., Zhuang, Z., Yuan, F., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). Neutrino Mass Constraints from Reconstructing the Large-scale Structure: Systematic Uncertainty. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 23(6), 065007. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/accb7c
  • Prather, B. S., Dexter, J., Moscibrodzka, M., Pu, H. -Y., Bronzwaer, T., Davelaar, J., . . . Collaboration, T. E. H. T. (2023). Comparison of Polarized Radiative Transfer Codes Used by the EHT Collaboration. The Astrophysical Journal, 950(1), 35. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acc586
  • Zhu, H., Baker, D., Pen, U. -L., Stinebring, D. R., & van Kerkwijk, M. H. (2023). Pulsar Double Lensing Sheds Light on the Origin of Extreme Scattering Events. The Astrophysical Journal, 950(2), 109. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/accde0
  • Hu, W., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Xu, Y., Yang, W., Lagache, G., . . . Chen, X. (2023). Detections of 21 cm absorption with a blind FAST survey at z = 0.09. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 675, a40. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245549
  • Lin, H. -H., Scholz, P., Ng, C., Pen, U. -L., Bhardwaj, M., Chawla, P., . . . Wulf, D. (2024). Do All Fast Radio Bursts Repeat? Constraints from CHIME/FRB Far Side-Lobe FRBs. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.05261
  • Lin, H. -H., Scholz, P., Ng, C., Pen, U. -L., Li, D. Z., Newburgh, L., . . . Wulf, D. (2024). Constraints on the Intergalactic and Local Dispersion Measure of Fast Radio Bursts with the CHIME/FRB far side-lobe events. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2307.05262
  • Lin, R., van Kerkwijk, M. H., Kirsten, F., Pen, U. -L., & Deller, A. T. (2023). The Radio Parallax of the Crab Pulsar: A First VLBI Measurement Calibrated with Giant Pulses. The Astrophysical Journal, 952(2), 161. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acdc98
  • Jow, D. L., Pen, U. -L., & Feldbrugge, J. (2023). Regimes in astrophysical lensing: refractive optics, diffractive optics, and the Fresnel scale. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 525(2), 2107-2124. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2332
  • Baker, D., Brisken, W., van Kerkwijk, M. H., van Lieshout, R., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). High-resolution VLBI astrometry of pulsar scintillation screens with the ? - ? transform. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 525(1), 211-220. doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2318
  • Tsai, A., Jow, D. L., Baker, D., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). Scintillated microlensing: measuring cosmic distances with fast radio bursts. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.10830
  • Torne, P., Liu, K., Eatough, R. P., Wongphechauxsorn, J., Cordes, J. M., Desvignes, G., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2023). A search for pulsars around Sgr A* in the first Event Horizon Telescope dataset. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2308.15381
  • CHIME Collaboration., Amiri, M., Bandura, K., Chakraborty, A., Dobbs, M., Fandino, M., . . . Wulf, D. (2023). A Detection of Cosmological 21 cm Emission from CHIME in Cross-correlation with eBOSS Measurements of the Lyman-$a$ Forest. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.04404
  • Li, D., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). FRBs from rapid spindown neutron stars. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.06328
  • Feldbrugge, J., Jow, D. L., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). Complex classical paths in quantum reflections and tunneling. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.12420
  • Feldbrugge, J., Jow, D. L., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). Crossing singularities in the saddle point approximation. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2309.12427
  • FRB Collaboration., Amiri, M., Andersen, B. C., Andrew, S., Bandura, K., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Wulf, D. (2024). Updating the first CHIME/FRB catalog of fast radio bursts with baseband data. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2311.00111
  • Collaboration, T. E. H. T., Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2023). First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IX. Detection of Near-horizon Circular Polarization. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 957(2), l20. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acff70
  • Roelofs, F., Johnson, M. D., Chael, A., Janssen, M., Wielgus, M., Broderick, A. E., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2023). Polarimetric Geometric Modeling for mm-VLBI Observations of Black Holes. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 957(2), l21. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/acff6f
  • Pen, U. -L. (2023). Application of wavelets to filtering of noisy data. In Wavelets (pp. 187-198). Oxford University Press (OUP). doi:10.1093/oso/9780198507161.003.0010
  • Koay, J. Y., Asada, K., Matsushita, S., Kuo, C. -Y., Huang, C. -W. L., Romero-Cañizales, C., . . . Wei, T. -S. (2023). Absolute Flux Density Calibration of the Greenland Telescope Data for Event Horizon Telescope Observations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.02759v1
  • Torne, P., Liu, K., Eatough, R. P., Wongphechauxsorn, J., Cordes, J. M., Desvignes, G., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2023). A Search for Pulsars around Sgr A* in the First Event Horizon Telescope Data Set. The Astrophysical Journal, 959(1), 14. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acf4f2
  • Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., Asada, K., . . . Yu, C. -Y. (2024). The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M 87. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 681, a79. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202347932
  • Paraschos, G. F., Kim, J. -Y., Wielgus, M., Röder, J., Krichbaum, T. P., Ros, E., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2024). Ordered magnetic fields around the 3C 84 central black hole. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 682, l3. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202348308
  • Zang, S. -H., Zhu, H. -M., Schmittfull, M., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). Cosmic Tidal Reconstruction in Redshift Space. The Astrophysical Journal, 962(1), 21. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad0cf0
  • Jow, D. L., Pen, U. -L., & Baker, D. (2024). On the cusp of cusps: a universal model for extreme scattering events in the ISM. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 528(4), 6292-6301. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae300
  • Amiri, M., Bandura, K., Chakraborty, A., Dobbs, M., Fandino, M., Foreman, S., . . . Collaboration, T. C. (2024). A Detection of Cosmological 21 cm Emission from CHIME in Cross-correlation with eBOSS Measurements of the Lya Forest. The Astrophysical Journal, 963(1), 23. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad0f1d
  • Collaboration, T. E. H. T., Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., . . . Najafi-Ziyazi. (2024). First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Physical Interpretation of the Polarized Ring. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 964(2), l26. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad2df1
  • Collaboration, T. E. H. T., Akiyama, K., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2024). First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VII. Polarization of the Ring. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 964(2), l25. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad2df0
  • Li, D., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). FRBs from rapid spin-down neutron stars. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 531(2), 2330-2334. doi:10.1093/mnras/stae1190
  • Jow, D. L., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). Measuring cosmic expansion with diffractive gravitational scintillation of nanoHertz gravitational waves. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2407.03214
  • Yu, Z., Deng, F., Sun, S., Niu, C., Li, J., Wu, F., . . . Chen, X. (2024). The FRB-searching pipeline of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2406.15740
  • Huang, Y. C., Koch, P. M., Hwang, Y. -J., Chiong, C. -C., Yen, H. -W., Ho, P., . . . Wang, C. -C. (2024). Lessons learned: ALMA band-1 receiver project management. In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 13099 (pp. 130991y-130991y-3). SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi:10.1117/12.3018608
  • Dahal, S., Ade, P. A. R., Anderson, C. J., Barlis, A., Barrentine, E. M., Beeman, J. W., . . . Yung, A. (2024). Superfluid-tight cryogenic receiver with continuous sub-kelvin cooling for EXCLAIM. In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 13102 (pp. 131022i-131022i-13). SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi:10.1117/12.3018577
  • Liu, K. -Y., Tan, B. -K., Wang, M. -J., Kittara, P., Singwong, D., Janphuang, P., . . . Bintley, D. (2024). Development of 230 GHz finline SIS mixers for next-generation large array receivers and HARP instrument upgrade. In Proceedings of SPIE--the International Society for Optical Engineering Vol. 13102 (pp. 1310228-1310228-9). SPIE, the international society for optics and photonics. doi:10.1117/12.3018151
  • Collaboration, T. C. F., Amiri, M., Andersen, B. C., Andrew, S., Bandura, K., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Wulf, D. (2024). Updating the First CHIME/FRB Catalog of Fast Radio Bursts with Baseband Data. The Astrophysical Journal, 969(2), 145. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad464b
  • Yu, Z., Deng, F., Sun, S., Niu, C., Li, J., Wu, F., . . . Chen, X. (2024). The FRB-searching Pipeline of the Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array. Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics, 24(8), 085010. doi:10.1088/1674-4527/ad5b35
  • Ding, J., Wang, X., Pen, U. -L., & Li, X. -D. (2024). Correlation-based Beam Calibration of 21cm Intensity Mapping. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2408.06682
  • Tsai, A., Jow, D. L., Baker, D., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). Scintillated microlensing: Measuring cosmic distances with fast radio bursts. Physical Review D, 110(4), 043503. doi:10.1103/physrevd.110.043503
  • Raymond, A. W., Doeleman, S. S., Asada, K., Blackburn, L., Bower, G. C., Bremer, M., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2024). First Very Long Baseline Interferometry Detections at 870 µm. The Astronomical Journal, 168(3), 130. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ad5bdb
  • Zhu, H. -M., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). Systematic analysis of Parity-Violating modes. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2409.11400
  • Jow, D. L., Wu, X., & Pen, U. -L. (2024). Refractive lensing of scintillating FRBs by subparsec cloudlets in the multiphase CGM. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 121(39), e2406783121. doi:10.1073/pnas.2406783121
  • Cassanelli, T., Leung, C., Sanghavi, P., Mena-Parra, J., Cary, S., Mckinven, R., . . . Tendulkar, S. P. (2024). A fast radio burst localized at detection to an edge-on galaxy using very-long-baseline interferometry. Nature Astronomy, 8(11), 1429-1442. doi:10.1038/s41550-024-02357-x
  • Hewitt, D. M., Bhardwaj, M., Gordon, A. C., Kirichenko, A., Nimmo, K., Bhandari, S., . . . Yuan, J. P. (2024). A Repeating Fast Radio Burst Source in a Low-Luminosity Dwarf Galaxy. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2410.17044
  • Ding, J., Wang, X., Pen, U. -L., & Li, X. -D. (2024). Correlation-based Beam Calibration of 21 cm Intensity Mapping. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 274(2), 44. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ad6f0a
  • Lin, H. -H., Scholz, P., Ng, C., Pen, U. -L., Bhardwaj, M., Chawla, P., . . . Wulf, D. (2024). Do All Fast Radio Bursts Repeat? Constraints from CHIME/FRB Far Sidelobe FRBs. The Astrophysical Journal, 975(1), 75. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad779d
  • Baczko, A. -K., Kadler, M., Ros, E., Fromm, C. M., Wielgus, M., Perucho, M., . . . Zhao, G. -Y. (2024). The putative center in NGC 1052. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 692, a205. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202450898
  • Amiri, M., Chakraborty, A., Foreman, S., Halpern, M., Hill, A. S., Hinshaw, G., . . . Collaboration, T. C. (2024). Holographic Beam Measurements of the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME). The Astrophysical Journal, 976(2), 163. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ad8133
  • Algaba, J. C., Balokovic, M., Chandra, S., Cheong, W. -Y., Cui, Y. -Z., D’Ammando, F., . . . Zhong, W. (2024). Broadband multi-wavelength properties of M87 during the 2018 EHT campaign including a very high energy flaring episode. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 692, a140. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202450497
  • Chen, Y. -H., Siegel, S., Baker, D., Pen, U. -L., & Stinebring, D. (2024). Transient Blurring of the Scintillation Arc of Pulsar B1737+13. doi:10.48550/arxiv.2412.10323
  • Hewitt, D. M., Bhardwaj, M., Gordon, A. C., Kirichenko, A., Nimmo, K., Bhandari, S., . . . Yuan, J. P. (2024). A Repeating Fast Radio Burst Source in a Low-luminosity Dwarf Galaxy. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 977(1), l4. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad8ce1
  • Sanghavi, P., Leung, C., Bandura, K., Cassanelli, T., Kaczmarek, J., Kaspi, V. M., . . . Shah, V. (2024). TONE: A CHIME/FRB Outrigger Pathfinder for Localizations of Fast Radio Bursts using Very Long Baseline Interferometry. Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation, 13(03), 2450010. doi:10.1142/s2251171724500107
  • Akiyama, K., Albentosa-Ruíz, E., Alberdi, A., Alef, W., Algaba, J. C., Anantua, R., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M87. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 693, a265. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202451296
  • Röder, J., Wielgus, M., Lobanov, A. P., Krichbaum, T. P., Nair, D. G., Lee, S. -S., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2025). A multifrequency study of sub-parsec jets with the Event Horizon Telescope. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 695, a233. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202452600
  • Tyhurst, E., Padmanabhan, H., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Redshift space distortions in Lagrangian space and the linear large scale velocity field of dark matter. Physical Review D, 111(4), 043524. doi:10.1103/physrevd.111.043524
  • Hu, W., Wang, Y., Li, Y., Yang, W., Xu, Y., Wu, F., . . . Chen, X. (2025). The FAST H i 21 cm Absorption Blind Survey. II. Statistical Exploration for Associated and Intervening Systems. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 277(1), 25. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/adb0c0
  • Jow, D. L., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Measuring Cosmic Expansion with Diffractive Gravitational Scintillation of Nanohertz Gravitational Waves. Physical Review Letters, 134(13), 131001. doi:10.1103/physrevlett.134.131001
  • Feldbrugge, J., Jow, D. L., & Pen, U. -L. (2025). Complex classical paths in quantum reflections and tunneling. Physical Review D, 111(8), 085027. doi:10.1103/physrevd.111.085027
  • Chiong, C. -C., Chien, C., Li, C. -T., Wang, S. -H., Lin, K. -Y., Shen, C. -S., . . . Pen, U. -L. (2025). 300-800 MHz LNA-Integrated Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna for BURSTT. In 2025 19th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP) Vol. 00 (pp. 1-5). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). doi:10.23919/eucap63536.2025.11000028
  • Collaboration, T. C. F., Amiri, M., Andersen, B. C., Bandura, K., Berger, S., Bhardwaj, M., . . . Zwaniga, A. V. (2023). Erratum: “The First CHIME/FRB Fast Radio Burst Catalog” (2021, ApJS, 257, 59). The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 264(2), 53. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acb54c
  • Jorstad, S., Wielgus, M., Lico, R., Issaoun, S., Broderick, A. E., Pesce, D. W., . . . Zhao, S. -S. (2023). The Event Horizon Telescope Image of the Quasar NRAO 530. The Astrophysical Journal, 943(2), 170. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acaea8
  • Feldbrugge, J., Pen, U. -L., & Turok, N. (2023). Oscillatory path integrals for radio astronomy. Annals of Physics, 451, 169255. doi:10.1016/j.aop.2023.169255
  • Lin, R., van Kerkwijk, M. H., Main, R., Mahajan, N., Pen, U. -L., & Kirsten, F. (2023). Resolving the Emission Regions of the Crab Pulsar’s Giant Pulses. II. Evidence for Relativistic Motion. The Astrophysical Journal, 945(2), 115. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acba95
  • Jia, H., Zhu, H. -M., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). Galaxy Spin Classification. I. Z-wise versus S-wise Spirals with the Chirality Equivariant Residual Network. The Astrophysical Journal, 943(1), 32. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aca8aa
  • Collaboration, T. C., Amiri, M., Bandura, K., Chen, T., Deng, M., Dobbs, M., . . . Wulf, D. (2023). Detection of Cosmological 21 cm Emission with the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment. The Astrophysical Journal, 947(1), 16. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acb13f
  • Collaboration, T. C. F., Andersen, B. C., Bandura, K., Bhardwaj, M., Boyle, P. J., Brar, C., . . . Zwaniga, A. (2023). CHIME/FRB Discovery of 25 Repeating Fast Radio Burst Sources. The Astrophysical Journal, 947(2), 83. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/acc6c1
  • Lu, R. -S., Asada, K., Krichbaum, T. P., Park, J., Tazaki, F., Pu, H. -Y., . . . Yu, C. -Y. (2023). A ring-like accretion structure in M87 connecting its black hole and jet. Nature, 616(7958), 686-690. doi:10.1038/s41586-023-05843-w
  • Baker, D., & Pen, U. -L. (2023). Imaging Pulsar Scintillation Screens Using Earth-Space VLBI. In Proceedings of the XXXVth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium – GASS 2023. International Union of Radio Science (URSI). doi:10.46620/ursigass.2023.3099.uqjd6666
Seminars
  • BURSTT, 2025/12/18
  • FRB lensing: theory and applications, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2025/11/08
  • FRB lensing: theory and applications, 2025/11/06
  • Quantum cosmology, gravitational waves and fast radio bursts: common insights from Picard-Lefshetz theory and Resurgence, Charting the Future Symposium, 2025/08/26, PIRSA:25080028
  • Line Intensity Mapping: opportunities and challenges, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe, Kashiwa, Japan, 2025/03/28
  • Diffractive Gravitational Lensing, National Center for Theoretical Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan, 2025/03/07
  • New window on the universe through FRBs, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China, 2025/01/27
  • BURSTT, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan, 2024/12/18
  • FRB lensing: theory and applications, National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 2024/11/08
  • Unresolved 2 screen lensing, University of Central Florida, Orlando, United States, 2024/10/28
  • ISM as seen by pulsar scintillometry: magnetic domains?, Stanford University, Stanford, United States, 2024/05/25
  • ISM as seen by pulsar scintillometry: magnetic domains?, Stanford University, Stanford, United States, 2024/05/23
  • ISM as seen by pulsar scintillometry: magnetic domains?, Stanford University, Stanford, United States, 2024/05/15
  • FRBs: what are they and what are they good for?, Tohoku University, 2024/04/15
  • Options for the Universe, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China, 2024/02/27
  • Systematic generation of helical parity violating initial conditions: vector and tensor types, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, 2023/12/06
  • Picard-Lefschetz Interpretation of Cosmic Lensing and Beyond, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2023/11/10
  • The Universe viewed with Wave Optics, Sun Yat-sen University, 2023/10/10